25mm, 450AP
Well, this started off as an historical match-up - NOT. However,
the Portuguese medieval army is relatively common, and around one
year in particular, surprisingly. Even more surprising is that
there are French knights in the list (and yet there are no helots in
the Later Hoplite Greek lists...)
My opponent hadn't used the Portuguese army before, but like me, had
probably faced it.
In changing my testing of the Spartans, I adopted the "Spartiate
Cheering Squad" approach, where there were three commands of 1
Spartan general RegSp(S), 8 IrrSp(O), 8 RegSp(S), 4 RegPs(S) and 2-3
IrrPs(I). One allied command had Thracian 2 IrrAx(S) and 6 IrrAx
(O), 2 RegPs(S) and 4 Thracian IrrLH(O). It was designed so that
the loss of all the IrrSp(O) would only dishearted the command (not
that the Spartiates would care) and that the IrrSp(O) would act as
an ablative shield while still killing enough of the enemy for the
RegSp(S) to come in and kill the remainder. The RegPs(S) were there
to hold difficult terrain or meet Wb head on before the ablative
shield ran into them.
The Portuguese had a large central command of IrrBs(S) and some Kn
(S), a flank command of 8 or so Reg and Irr Kn(S) (French knights?
In Portugal?), 8 mounted English archers, 12 IrrBw(O) amd some LH
(he had MORE LH than me - call them medieval...), and another flank
command of Ps(S), Ps(O) and some more Bw and 2 Ax(O). All generals
were Kn. There was a command of Bg(F) roaming around as a gimmick.
The terrain was very kind to the Spartans, two difficult hills
landing on the Spartan side, 720mm apart. A rocky ground landed in
the Portuguese side out of the way.
The Spartans invaded and had to set up first. They set up between
the hills, that were luckily (yeah, right) just the right gap for
the 12 element-wide hoplite phalanxs. The IrrSp(O) were at the
front, the RegSp(S) were in columns to the rear. The hills were
occupied by the Ax on the left and the Ps(S) and Ps(I) from one
command on the right. 4 Ps(S) were out in front of the IrrSp(O)
phalanx.
The Portuguese set up second and chose to face off the IrrSp(O)
phalanx with a line of Bd(S). The French Kn and the English longbow
were out on the Portuguese right and the large mob of light infantry
and Bw were out on the left, facing the Spartan right-hand hill with
no Ax on it.
The games started, the Spartans content with moving Sp into the
right flank areas that they couldn't occupy because of the
deployment constraints. The Portuguese advanced, boldy on their
left to take the Spartan right-hand hill. This led to a counter by
the Spartans who moved the Ax off their left hand hill and started
to march them across their rear towards their right hand hill, where
there was clearly going to be a fight (and to avoid bow fire from
the Bw(S) and Bw(O) heading their way from the Portugese right-hand
flank command.
As the Portugese came up to (their) left hand hill, they threw
themselves up it, Ps(S) and Ax(O) to the lead, and almost wiped out
the mercenary peltasts trying to hold it (a series of 6-2's
assisted).
As the 12 element wide Sp phalanx was wider than the 9 element Bd(S)
line coming up, to reduce the pressure on the right hand hill, 4
IrrBd(O) lurched out and attacked some Ps on the ground near the
hill, with fairly poor results (it did distract them from supporting
the hill fight though, which was going badly for the Greeks). The
Greek Ps(S) group in the centre front wheeled and tried to come in
on the flank of the attacking Portuguese light troops but were
caught by the advancing Bs(S) and were spent. This did break up the
line of Bd(S), and allowed the IrrSp(O) to advance out of their hill
valley and jump some of them.
In the ensuring bounds, the IrrBd(S) took some punishment. They
dished it out though, killing 10 IrrSp(S). One Greek command lost
4, and other command lost 5 and another lost 3 (two to Kn charging
in). However, with support from the RegSp(S) coming up from the
rear, they killed 5 Bd(S). These losses (at 2 ME each), along with
breaking the Portuguese light forces command broke the Portuguese
army. The Spartan commands were on 7-7.5ME losses over all three
main Sp commands, and as they became disheartened on 8ME, it was
close, but the casualties were spread across the Sp commands and
none broke.
The French Kn advanced too far and got trapped in front of the right
hand hill that had been evacuated by the Greek Ax(S) and Ax(O) (but
NOT their supporting Ps(S)) and the English Longbow got sidelined in
the same fashion. The Greek Ax command eventually got over to the
right hand hill and killed a Portuguese Ps(S), which assisted in
breaking that Portuguese command, although the actual telling kill
was by a Greek IrrPs(I) on a Portuguese Ps(S)!
So, for one test result, using a non-historical deployment and army
command composition worked well for tHe Spartans against an
anachronous opponent. However, it looked like the Portuguese chose
the wrong troop match-ups. They would have been better (I'm not
sure by what amount) to hit the IrrSp(O) with their Kn(S) and not
their Bd(S).
The Spartans should have deployed in columns for all their Spears,
and waited to see who was coming before deploying, although there
was always the fear the IrrSp(O) wouldn't deploy in time due to
their unmanouverability.
Well worth some further investigation, in any event. And no
Spartiates died. Plenty of ordinary Greeks did, but who cares?
They were probably democrats.
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